How generative AI is changing the way we lead

As businesses grapple with the challenges and opportunities presented by rapid technological advancement, the role of the leader is undergoing a profound shift.
  • The role of generative AI in leadership
  • The issue of trust
  • The importance of creating a data-oriented culture
  • Automating repetitive tasks
  • Managerial skills will be augmented, not fully automated
  • Continuous learning and development = increased productivity
  • Invest in technology, but don’t forget talent
  • Managing the risks
  • Adaptive leadership is the future

In the fast-paced world of modern business, change is the only constant. As enterprises grapple with the challenges and opportunities presented by rapid technological advancement, the role of the leader is undergoing a profound shift. The traditional paradigms of leadership, once rooted in hierarchy and control, are giving way to a new model that embraces agility, adaptability, and a deep understanding of the technological forces shaping our future. To navigate this brave new world, leaders must develop a keen eye for innovation and a willingness to experiment with new ideas. They must see beyond the hype and identify the true potential of emerging technologies, from artificial intelligence to blockchain and beyond. But more than that, they must translate that potential into tangible results, driving growth and efficiency within their organisations. This is no easy task. It requires a delicate balance of strategic vision and tactical execution and a deep commitment to continuous learning and growth. Leaders must challenge their assumptions, take risks, learn from failure, and inspire their teams to do the same. Only by cultivating a culture of innovation and empowering their people to push the boundaries of what is possible can leaders hope to thrive in the age of digital disruption.

The role of generative AI in leadership

The advent of generative AI has dramatically impacted the business world, where the boundaries of innovation are being pushed to unprecedented levels. This groundbreaking technology — with its capacity to create, learn, and adapt in real time — is not merely a tool for optimisation but a catalyst for a profound shift in how leaders approach problem solving and decision making. Generative AI distinguishes itself from traditional AI systems by its remarkable ability to learn and evolve independently without extensive programming or manual intervention. This adaptability is a game changer for leaders seeking to navigate the ever-shifting market conditions, customer demands, and technological advancements. By embracing generative AI, businesses can swiftly respond to challenges, capitalise on emerging opportunities, and stay ahead of the competition.

Integrating generative AI into business operations is a transformative process that unlocks previously unimaginable possibilities. With its capacity to analyse vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and generate insights in real time, generative AI empowers leaders to make informed, data-driven decisions at an unprecedented pace. This rapid processing capability enables businesses to mitigate risks better, adapt to challenges with more agility and precision, and drive innovation across all operations. Moreover, the adoption of generative AI has far-reaching implications for the very nature of work itself. By automating mundane and repetitive tasks, this technology frees employees from the shackles of routine, allowing them to focus on higher-value, creative, and strategic endeavours.

The impact of generative AI extends beyond operational efficiency and innovation, as it challenges leaders to redefine their approach to leadership itself. This shift in mindset is rooted in recognising that generative AI is not merely a tool but a partner in pursuing growth and success. A mindset of openness and exploration is essential for leaders seeking to navigate the uncertain waters of the future and position their organisations at the forefront of their industries. Adopting generative AI can also foster a culture of continuous learning and improvement within organisations. By leveraging the insights gleaned from vast troves of data, leaders can make informed decisions that drive innovation, optimise processes, and enhance customer experiences. This data-driven approach to leadership improves outcomes and fosters a sense of agility and adaptability throughout the organisation, enabling teams to respond quickly to changing circumstances and seize emerging opportunities.

However, as Neil Ward-Dutton, VP of AI and Intelligent Process Automation European Practices at International Data Corporation (IDC), a global market intelligence, data, and events provider for the information technology, telecom, and consumer technology markets, points out, while the adoption of generative AI is on the rise, many organisations lack a cohesive strategy to realise its full potential. According to a recent IDC survey, 21 per cent of respondents reported that they are already investing in generative AI, while an additional 55 per cent are actively looking into potential applications. These figures indicate the growing recognition of generative AI’s transformative capabilities and the eagerness of businesses to use this technology to gain a competitive edge. However, Ward-Dutton emphasises that there’s a difference between how companies are approaching generative AI. “In general, we see a small number of organisations using generative AI based on a strategy or plan, shaped by clear policies, and a lot of grassroots experimentation, but that’s almost always happening in a strategy vacuum”, he says.

“Nearly two-thirds of surveyed leaders admit that they don’t possess the skills to handle the full potential of generative AI”.

Accenture’s Work, Workforce, Workers report

The issue of trust

While an overwhelming majority of employees recognise the value of working with generative AI, many of them don’t trust that their organisations will ensure positive outcomes for everyone. To bridge this trust gap and help usher in the generative AI-enabled future, leaders must adopt new approaches, challenge outdated mindsets, and commit to continuous learning. One of the most significant barriers to successful generative AI adoption is executives’ lack of technology expertise. Nearly two-thirds of surveyed leaders admit that they don’t have the skills to handle the full potential of generative AI. To overcome this hurdle, it’s vital that leaders immerse themselves in the technology and actively seek opportunities to learn and grow alongside their teams. By embedding learning into the flow of work, leaders can gain the knowledge and skills necessary to scale generative AI effectively and responsibly, ultimately reshaping the workforce and reinventing work processes. As leaders embrace this new paradigm of learning and growth, they also have the opportunity to earn the trust of their employees. They can foster a culture of trust and collaboration by demonstrating a commitment to responsible AI adoption and actively preparing employees for a future in which the people, as well as the business, will thrive.

One of the primary concerns among employees is the fear of replacement and job loss due to the automation capabilities of generative AI. To address these concerns, senior leaders must actively communicate the potential for augmentation and improvement that generative AI offers. By emphasising the technology’s ability to enhance the employee experience and create new opportunities for growth and development, leaders can help alleviate fears and foster a more positive outlook on the future of work. Effective governance is crucial for the responsible adoption of generative AI. As with any other cultural shift, corporate initiative, or technology deployment, leaders must establish transparent processes, provide education opportunities, set measurable targets, and maintain management oversight. However, given the rapid evolution of AI technology, leaders need to be proactive in implementing guardrails. They can do this by establishing a robust framework for the responsible use of AI, encompassing clear security protocols, acceptable usage definitions, and data privacy policies. This will enable them to protect sensitive information and maintain the trust of employees as well as customers.

The importance of creating a data-oriented culture

As organisations increasingly rely on technology to inform their strategies, generative AI has emerged as a powerful tool for unlocking insights and accelerating innovation. With its ability to generate synthetic data, identify complex patterns, and offer personalised, contextualised insights, generative AI is poised to change how businesses operate and compete in the digital age. One of the most significant advantages of generative AI is its capacity to streamline the process of acquiring valuable insights. Traditional data analysis methods often require substantial investments of time and resources, limiting organisations’ ability to respond quickly to changing market conditions and consumer preferences. With generative AI, however, businesses can create, simulate, and experiment with data in real time, which will enable them to make informed decisions and adapt to new challenges with unprecedented agility.

Beyond its impact on data analysis, generative AI can help organisations accelerate their go-to-market strategies for products and services. Streamlining decision-making processes and reducing the time required for corrections empowers businesses to bring their offerings to market with incredible speed and confidence. This not only enhances their competitive advantage but also enables them to better serve the evolving needs and expectations of their customers. To fully harness the potential of generative AI, however, leaders must develop a deep understanding of how to interpret and utilise the insights generated by these powerful tools. Strong analytical skills and the ability to balance data-driven insights with intuition and experience will be essential for making sound decisions that drive long-term success. At the same time, it is crucial to recognise that generative AI needs to be viewed as a tool to enhance — rather than replace — human judgement and expertise. By leveraging the strengths of both human and artificial intelligence, organisations can create a symbiotic relationship that maximises the value of their data assets.

Furthermore, generative AI is also set to have a significant role in fostering a data-oriented culture within organisations. According to recent surveys, the number of companies that have established a data and analytics culture has doubled in the past year, coinciding with the widespread adoption of generative AI. This suggests that the excitement and possibilities surrounding the technology have sparked a renewed focus on data-driven approaches across a wide range of industries. Organisations must continue to foster a spirit of experimentation and exploration at all levels to maximise the cultural impact of generative AI. While the benefits of individual experimentation shouldn’t be overlooked, broader, carefully conducted organisational experiments aimed at identifying the most effective ways to use the technology may be even more valuable in the long run. Furthermore, developing non-public generative AI systems trained on an organisation’s content can help create a more tailored and relevant data ecosystem that supports the unique needs and goals of the business.

“Crucially, this isn’t about replacing humans but elevating them. By automating repetitive tasks, we free individuals to focus on higher-value, strategic activities, fostering innovation, creativity, and personal growth”.

Rocky Scopellitil, futurologist

Automating repetitive tasks

By automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, AI liberates leaders from the shackles of mundane duties, empowering them to embrace more strategic and creative pursuits. From developing groundbreaking products and services to driving innovation and nurturing critical relationships with stakeholders — leaders can now allocate their time and energy to initiatives that truly move the needle. However, successfully incorporating AI into leadership demands more than just a superficial adoption of new tools and technologies. It necessitates a fundamental shift in mindset and a willingness to adapt to a new paradigm of human-machine collaboration. Leaders must cultivate the skills necessary to effectively manage and work alongside AI systems while also navigating the ethical and societal implications of the deployment of these systems.

The key to thriving in this new era lies in striking a delicate balance between leveraging the immense potential of AI and maintaining a solid moral compass. “Crucially, this isn’t about replacing humans but elevating them. By automating repetitive tasks, we free individuals to focus on higher-value, strategic activities, fostering innovation, creativity, and personal growth”, explains futurologist Rocky Scopelliti. “However, it’s essential to approach automation with foresight, ensuring we invest in reskilling our workforce, promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion. In doing so, we don’t just increase productivity; we enhance human potential”.

The emergence of cutting-edge AI-powered automation solutions has opened up new avenues for streamlining workplace tasks across all levels of an organisation. These intelligent tools enable the automation of complex data input processes, workflow management, and process optimisation, which significantly reduces administrative burdens in various industries. Beyond task automation, AI-powered virtual assistants are redefining the very nature of customer and employee engagement. These multifaceted systems, which serve as a centralised hub for business processes and knowledge management, are changing how organisations interact with their stakeholders. By handling routine inquiries, providing real-time support, and identifying areas for improvement, AI assistants enable human agents to focus on high-value, empathy-driven interactions that forge more robust, more meaningful connections.

Managerial skills will be augmented, not fully automated

As businesses navigate the uncharted terrain of technological advancement, a growing consensus among leaders suggests that the true potential of AI lies not in its ability to replace human workers but rather in its capacity to enhance and elevate their performance. The latest Future of Jobs report reveals a subtle yet significant shift in the perception of AI’s role in the workplace. While executives acknowledge the progress made in task automation, with 34 per cent of tasks already automated, the expectations for further automation in the coming years have tempered. Additionally, the Jobs of Tomorrow report highlights that only a fraction of an HR manager’s job, a mere 16.1 per cent, shows potential for automation. In comparison, 22.2 per cent is ripe for augmentation. This distinction is crucial, as it underscores the fact that AI’s role is not to supplant human workers but rather to empower them by automating repetitive tasks and augmenting their decision-making capabilities.

Generative AI is the key to unlocking a new era of employee experience where individuals are free to pursue their passions, develop their skills, and strike a harmonious balance between work and life. By engaging employees in the process of identifying tasks that can be automated, organisations can foster a culture of continuous improvement and open feedback, laying the foundation for the next generation of leaders who are adept at leveraging the power of technology within their roles. Of course, the benefits of generative AI are not limited to frontline workers; they also extend to the ranks of middle management. Middle managers, being the bridge between the strategic vision of an organisation and its day-to-day operations, play a pivotal role in fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration. By using generative AI to automate routine tasks and streamline workflows, middle managers can shift their focus to higher-value leadership responsibilities, such as strategic planning and people management.

Continuous learning and development = increased productivity

The fear of job loss, a concern that weighs heavily on the minds of many, is a natural reaction to the rise of AI. However, it is the responsibility of leaders to change this narrative and present AI not as a threat but as a partner in the pursuit of growth and success. By embracing the possibilities offered by AI, leaders can help their teams adapt to the changing landscape and flourish within it. Research suggests that the younger generation of workers, those aged 21 to 34, already recognise the potential of AI when it comes to boosting productivity. It is now up to leaders to harness this enthusiasm and provide the resources and support necessary for their teams to navigate the ever-evolving field of AI. With a wealth of educational materials and resources at our fingertips, acquiring AI-related skills has become easier than ever before. Leaders must encourage their teams to embrace the opportunities for growth and development that AI presents.

However, the responsibility for AI education does not rest solely on the shoulders of the workforce. The C-suite, the architects of organisational strategy, must lead by example, demonstrating a commitment to continuous learning and adaptation. By staying abreast of the latest developments in AI, leaders can better assess the potential impact of these technologies on their businesses, both in terms of opportunities for growth and the looming threat of disruption. They must also remain mindful of the limitations and challenges that come with these nascent technologies. Leaders must approach AI with a critical eye and ensure that the tools they employ are grounded in accuracy and fairness. “When it comes to gen AI learning and development, we are meeting people where they are and using terminology that is familiar to them”, says Rose Marie E. Glazer, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Interim Chief Human Resources & Diversity Officer at American International Group. “We want people to be interested and excited, and we also want to convey that gen AI learning can happen at their own pace. If they engage, then I know we have their buy-in and openness to learning”.

Invest in technology, but don’t forget talent

To adapt to the changes brought about by generative AI, HR leaders will need to embark on a comprehensive review of existing roles and responsibilities. This process involves identifying tasks that can be automated or augmented by AI. This will enable employees to focus on higher-value work that requires uniquely human skills, such as creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. By streamlining roles and eliminating repetitive tasks, HR leaders can pave the way for the creation of new, AI-enhanced positions that leverage the strengths of both human and machine intelligence. However, successfully integrating AI into the workforce requires more than just role restructuring. It demands a strategic investment in the technical expertise of employees across all levels of the organisation. While not every employee will need to become a coding expert, they’ll need to develop at least a foundational understanding of AI and its capabilities. This knowledge empowers employees to become informed users and critical thinkers, able to take advantage of AI’s full potential while remaining vigilant about its limitations and potential biases.

To foster AI literacy, HR leaders must prioritise skill development programmes that equip employees with the tools and knowledge needed to thrive in an AI-driven workplace. These programmes should not only focus on technical skills but also cultivate the soft skills necessary for effective collaboration and communication in an increasingly digital environment. However, the impact of generative AI extends beyond individual roles and skill sets. It could revolutionise entire talent management processes, from recruitment to apprenticeship and mentorship. Walmart’s Me@Campus initiative serves as a prime example of how AI can transform the hiring experience. It allows potential candidates to explore the company’s unique work environment and culture without physically setting foot in the office. By offering candidates a virtual tour of Walmart’s campus, the initiative has not only bolstered the company’s reputation as an employer of choice but also streamlined the recruitment process, making it more engaging and efficient for both the organisation and job seekers.

As generative AI applications become more prevalent, their effects on talent development and mentorship will be profound. Imagine a scenario where a marketing leader uses an AI tool to generate a creative brief, a task that would have traditionally been assigned to a junior associate. While this may streamline the process, it also raises questions about the impact on learning and growth opportunities — not only for the leader but also for the associate. One thing is clear: integrating AI into skill-building programmes presents both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, AI-powered chatbots and personalised learning platforms can empower employees to acquire new skills at their own pace, increasing the speed and effectiveness of training. On the other hand, the role of human instructors and mentors may evolve, requiring them to employ AI-enabled tools to create engaging learning experiences and track employee progress. HR leaders who can navigate this complex landscape, balancing the power of AI with the irreplaceable value of human capital, will position their organisations for success in the age of generative AI.

“About 58 per cent of executives believe that the adoption of generative AI is accompanied by significant ethical risks”.

The CEO’s guide to generative AI, IBM

Managing the risks

While the potential for innovation and progress is immense, so too are the ethical challenges and risks that come with the adoption of generative AI. These are particularly acute in industries like healthcare and finance, where the stakes are high, and the consequences of errors or misuse can be severe. Addressing these issues requires a concerted effort from the entire organisation, but it is the leaders who must establish robust frameworks for monitoring, overseeing, and correcting deficiencies in AI systems and ensure that they operate in compliance with relevant regulations and ethical standards. This requires a proactive approach to data protection, copyright respect, and mitigating bias and discrimination in AI outputs. To achieve this, leaders must foster a culture of transparency, accountability, and continuous learning within their organisations. This involves implementing clear policies and processes that govern the use of AI, providing visibility into how and where these technologies are being applied, and regularly evaluating AI portfolios to ensure alignment with evolving best practices.

By prioritising open dialogue and collaboration across all levels of the organisation, leaders can create a shared sense of responsibility for the ethical deployment of AI. However, the success of these efforts relies heavily on the ability of leaders to lead by example and to make difficult decisions when necessary. They must be willing to prioritise the wellbeing of stakeholders, even when it means tempering the pursuit of short-term gains. This requires a deep understanding of the ethical implications of AI and a commitment to educating other leaders within the organisation on these critical issues. Thankfully, the majority of executives are acutely aware of the challenges that lie ahead. About 58 per cent of executives believe that the adoption of generative AI is accompanied by significant ethical risks that would be very difficult to manage without new or more mature governance structures. Yet, many organisations struggle to translate principles into practice, with less than 25 per cent having operationalised common principles of AI ethics, despite 79 per cent acknowledging their importance.

Adaptive leadership is the future

The rise of generative AI is not just changing how we work but also redefining what it means to be a leader in the modern era. As these powerful technologies democratise access to information and decision-making capabilities, the traditional top-down leadership model is giving way to a new paradigm that empowers individuals at all levels of the organisation to take ownership of their work and drive innovation. In this new landscape, the role of the leader is no longer to dictate and control but rather to inspire, guide, and enable. Leaders must become the architects of a new organisational culture that embraces change, fosters collaboration, and celebrates the unique contributions of every individual. This requires a fundamental shift in mindset, from a focus on hierarchy and authority to a deep appreciation for the power of collective intelligence.

To thrive in this new era of leadership, individuals must cultivate critical skills and attributes. Chief among these is adaptability — the ability to navigate the constantly shifting terrain of technological advancement and market disruption with agility and grace. Leaders must be able to anticipate the impact of emerging technologies on their industry and proactively pivot their strategies in response. But adaptability alone is not enough. Leaders must also be skilled communicators who can build bridges of understanding across diverse teams and stakeholders. They must be transparent in their decision making and open to feedback and input from all quarters. Perhaps most importantly, they must be willing to empower others, delegating authority and creating opportunities for growth and development at every level of the organisation.

Closing thoughts

As generative AI reshapes the business landscape, it is clear that the role of leadership is undergoing a profound metamorphosis. In this brave new world, leaders must become the architects of a new organisational culture that embraces the disruptive potential of generative AI while navigating its ethical complexities with wisdom and integrity. This requires a willingness to challenge long-held assumptions, to experiment with new ways of working, and to empower individuals at all levels of the organisation to take ownership of their work and drive innovation.

The path forward has its challenges. The adoption of generative AI brings with it significant risks, particularly in industries where the stakes are high, and the consequences of error are severe. Leaders must be vigilant in establishing robust frameworks for monitoring and overseeing these powerful technologies, ensuring that they are deployed in a manner that aligns with the values and goals of the organisation. Yet, the rewards are immense for those who are willing to tackle the challenge. By embracing the power of generative AI, leaders can unlock previously unimaginable levels of efficiency, creativity, and innovation. They can create organisations that are more agile, more responsive, and more deeply connected to the needs and aspirations of their stakeholders.

We’re in the midst of a technological revolution and the trends, technologies, and innovations to look out for are all game-changers. They bring competitive advantages, increase the effectiveness of operations, make our daily lives more efficient, improve healthcare, and significantly change the landscape and beyond.

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